Acute compartment syndrome as a complication of cutaneous loxoscelism mainly edematous
Published 2020-05-17
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Copyright (c) 2020 Rocio Jara, Celso Castillo, Maria Valdes, Claudia Albornoz, Patricio Andrades, Stefan Danilla, Sergio Sepulveda, Cristian Erazo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is the increase of pressure in a closed osteofascial space. This reduces capillary perfusion below the level necessary for tissue viability. Injury could be irreversible if proper treatment is not performed. Hand ACS secondary to cutaneous loxoscelism with edematous predominance is extremely infrequent.
We present a clinical case of a 22-year-old patient who started a hand compartment syndrome secondary to cutaneous loxoscelism (CL), requiring emergency surgical treatment with dorsal and palmar fasciotomy.